SPEL Lithium Ion Capacitors

Lithium-Ion Capacitors


SPEL is the developer and manufacturer of EDLC, lithium-ion capacitors and hybrid Supercapacitors. Lithium Ion Capacitor and it's hybrid version represent Generation Next series of high performance electrochemical capacitor (Supercapacitors) that contain the high energy density of lithium-ion batteries and the high power density of capacitors. These novel energy storage devices are capable of rapid charge-discharge rates and extended cycle life for various energy storage and pulsed power supply applications in electronics.

Introducing a Patented (US 11302487 B2) Product Lithium Ion Capacitor (LIC) that features the highest energy density when compared to any Supercapacitor available in the market. It has an operating voltage of 3.8 to 2.2V and can provide over 3X more energy density than a conventional Supercapacitor, commonly known as an electric double-layer capacitor, or EDLC. The SPEL G-Series LIC 3000F pouch cell features 18 Watthours per kilogram of specific energy density, compared to only 6-7 Wh/kg from the top-performing 3000F capacitance EDLC.

Lithium-ion capacitor is a hybrid energy storage device, classified as an electrochemical capacitor, that combines the high energy density and low self-discharge of a battery with the rapid charging/discharging capabilities and long cycle life of a supercapacitor. Li-ion capacitors offer a favorable combination of high energy density and high power density, and can effectively bridge the gap between batteries and capacitors to improve the efficiency of electrical systems.

SPEL G-Series 3000F LiC contains 18 Watthours per kilogram of specific energy density and 30 Wh/L of volumetric energy density. SPEL G-Series is designed to deliver high power- it's capable of 7.5 Kilowatts per kilogram of power density, a maximum charging current of 150 A, and a lifetime of over 100,000 cycles.

SPEL G-Series LiC 200F has demonstrated cycle life of over 350,000 cycles while retaining over 80% of initial capacitance. In comparison, most rechargeable batteries are only capable of around 1000 charge cycles within that margin. SPEL LIC's superior charging-efficiency and cycling performance is well-suited for hybrid energy storage systems. These hybrid systems may combine batteries with Supercapacitors, which enhance power and protect batteries from transient loads. This improves performance, efficiency, and lifetime for the entire system.

Also, introducing the World’s thinnest Patented (US 11521804) Novel Ultra-Thin Lithium Ion Capacitor with Ultra High Power Performance , the SPEL G-Series 5.0 Farad/3.8 VDC. It is a Low-profile power source that can be used alone or in tandem with batteries in Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) to increase power handling and prolong lifetime. It measures 0.37mm in total thickness. This 5F is extremely thin and lightweight and can be attached to a battery to enhance pulse power functionalities and significantly extend battery's operating life.

SPEL's LIC is available in a thin form factor in a Pouch construction, Module ready design having single cell capacity ranging up to 4500 Farads 3.8V max and a higher voltage module upto 1500 VDC.


SPEL Lithium-Ion Capacitor Unique features

Higher Voltage and Energy Density than EDLCs

SPEL LIC is comprised of activated carbon cathodes and graphitic anodes that are pre-lithiated. SPEL LIC Pre-Lithiated anode features Patented (US 10755867) Method of Negative Electrode Pre-Lithiation that increases capacitance and lowers internal resistance. SPEL's proprietary process of pre-doped anodes with lithium, lowers anode charge potential translating into in a higher overall cell voltage. of 3.8 Volts. This enables SPEL G-Series LICs to have energy density levels 3 to 4 times higher than conventional 2.7/3.0 VDC electric double-layer Supercapacitors.

SPEL Cell Structure

Rapid Charging and High Power Capability

SPEL LICs can be fully discharged in seconds/subseconds to quickly deliver high current pulsed power loads. The SPEL G-Series 3000F LIC can supply 1900 Watts, or 500 Amps equivalent, of electrical current in 3 seconds. The recommended maximum charging current of the 3000F is 150 A, which can fully fast-charge the cell in under 30 seconds.

Ragone Plot
As seen in the Ragone plot, LICs have similar energy density as batteries but rival the power density of conventional and electric double-layer capacitors (ultracapacitors/Supercapacitor).

LICs and related hybrid electrochemical capacitors are designed to push the limits of the frontier where energy and power converge.

Excellent Cycle Life

SPEL LIC cells are thoroughly tested for capacitance, internal resistance, cycle life, and temperature range performance. A critical performance test includes the high temperature and high voltage DC-life test: The LIC cell is held at 3.8 V for 2000 continuous hours in 65° C heat. Results indicate that SPEL LIC cells have consistently exceeded this benchmark by retaining 90% of initial capacitance after 2000 hours.
SPEL G Series LICs can perform well over 100,000 charge-discharge cycles. Comparable rechargeable batteries, such as lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries, are only capable of 300 to 2000 charge discharge cycles.


Lower Self-Discharge than EDLCs

SPEL G Series LIC averages less than 5% voltage loss from maximum charge over a three months period, while electric double-layer capacitors typically suffer from a 30-50% voltage loss after only a single month.


Wide Temperature Range

SPEL LICs are reliable in a wide temperature range Patented (US 10121605 B2) of -60°C to 75°C SPEL G Series LICs are tested under extreme temperatures to simulate all possible operating conditions. Such testing includes temperatures of up to 75° C to simulate the heat of deserts and electric vehicle engines and freezing temperatures down to -60° C to simulate arctic, aerospace environments, and like those experienced by satellites in low Earth orbit.


Safe and Environmentally Friendly

SPEL LIC technology is inherently safer to use than lithium-ion batteries because LICs do not contain volatile lithium metal oxide electrodes that can trigger hazardous Thermal Runaway reactions. Thus, LICs aren't strictly regulated like lithium-ion batteries regarding shipping and transportation.

SPEL is a clean technology company and all products are manufactured using only environmentally friendly methods and materials.

G-Series LIC Product Specification

G-Series SPEL-LIC product specification SPEL LIC product specification SPEL LIC product specification SPEL LIC product specification
Capacitance (3000~3200) 3000 Farads (1100~1170) 1100 Farads (200~230) 200 Farads (3.0~10) 5.0 Farads **
Operating Voltage 2.2~3.8 VDC 2.2~3.8 VDC 2.2~3.8 VDC 2.2~3.8 VDC
I.R. (DC ESR @ 0.01 Hz / 25℃) ≤ 1.7 mΩ ≤ 4.8 mΩ ≤ 18 mΩ ≤ 40 mΩ
Specific Energy 22.7 Wh/kg. 22 Wh/kg. 17.8 Wh/kg. 1.7 Wh/kg.
Energy Density 39.5 Wh/L 43 Wh/L 33.4 Wh/L 4.9 Wh/L
Maximum Specific Power 8.0 kW/kg. 7.5 kW/kg. 9 kW/kg. 15 kW/kg.
Maximum Power Density 14 kW/L. 14.7 kW/L. 16.7 kW/L. 44 kW/L.
Working Temperature * -40℃ to +75℃ -40℃ to +75℃ -40℃ to +75℃ -40℃ to +75℃
Humidity Range 5.95% RH 5.95% RH 5.95% RH 5.95% RH
Max. Charge/Discharge Current 150A @ ≥ 10℃ 100A @ ≥ 10℃ 10A @ ≥ 10℃ 10A @ ≥ 10℃
Weight 265 gms. 100 gms. 22.5 gms. 6 gms.
Cell Dimensions 2370mm x 123.6mm x 5.2mm 132mm x 105mm x 3.7mm 48mm x 50mm x 5mm 105mm x 65mm x 0.3mm
DC Life (3.8V @ 75℃) 2000h 2000h 2000h 2000h
Projected DC Life (3.8V @ 25℃) ≥ 10 years ≥ 10 years ≥ 10 years ≥ 10 years
Cycle Life @ 50℃ ≥ 200,000 ≥ 200,000 ≥ 300,000 ≥ 300,000
Self Discharge (Voltage Loss) <5% over 3 months @ 25℃ <5% over 3 months @ 25℃ <5% over 3 months @ 25℃ <5% over 3 months @ 25℃
Shelf life 10 years 10 years 10 years 10 years
* Note 1: -60°C Working Temperature (Patented (US 10121605 B2)), made to order available for all LIC & H-LIBC Variants.
** Note 2: 5.0 Farad is World’s thinnest Patented (US 11521804) Novel Ultra-Thin Lithium Ion Capacitor with Ultra High Power Performance

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Lithium-Ion Capacitors ADVANTAGES

Typically over 200,000 Cycle life
High Power Density LIC- over 7kW/Kg.
Pulse Power delivery less than 1 second.
Rapid Charging ~ 30 seconds.
Safe, No thermal runaway.
Self Discharge-less than 5% in 3 months.
Wide Temperature range -60°C to +75°C.
Simplified BMS & Charging System.

Lithium-Ion Capacitors APPLICATIONS

Electric Vehicles 2-Wheeler & 3-Wheelers.
City Electric Bus.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles.
Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGV).
Light Rail Transist application.
Defence & Aerospace.
Smart Grid, UPS & Medical Applications.